Answer :
Final answer:
The major pre-Columbian civilizations in order of their decline are the Maya, followed by the Aztec, and finally the Inca. The Maya civilization experienced decline around the 10th century, while the Aztecs fell in 1521, and the Incas in 1533. This chronology reflects the timing of their respective falls in relation to European contact.
Explanation:
Chronology of Major Pre-Columbian American Civilizations
In the context of the decline of major pre-Columbian civilizations, the three primary ones to consider are the Aztec, Maya, and Inca. Each civilization experienced its own timeline of rise and fall:
- Maya: The peak of the Maya civilization occurred between approximately 250 CE and 900 CE, with the decline happening in the 10th century, long before most European contact.
- Aztec: The Aztec Empire reached its height in the early 16th century but fell to Spanish conquest in 1521, marking a significant end to their civilization.
- Inca: The Incan Empire flourished from the early 15th century until it was conquered by Spanish forces led by Francisco Pizarro in 1533, slightly after the fall of the Aztec Empire.
Therefore, when placing these civilizations in chronological order of their decline, the correct sequence is the Maya first, followed by the Aztec, and lastly the Inca.
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