Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated pest management (IPM) involves various methods except for chemical pesticides.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. chemical pesticides. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to managing pests that aims to minimize the use of chemical pesticides. It involves a range of methods including habitat alteration, mechanical pest removal, biocontrol, and cultural practices such as crop rotation and planting resistant varieties.
Learn more about Integrated pest management (IPM) here:
https://brainly.com/question/38609796