Answer :
Final answer:
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is responsible for the transport of cholesterol to peripheral tissues in the body, hence the correct answer is C. LDL.
Explanation:
The lipoprotein responsible for the transport of cholesterol to peripheral tissues is Low-density lipoprotein (LDL). LDL's primary function is to carry cholesterol from the liver to various other tissues across the body. These tissues include the testes, ovaries, kidneys, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and arterial smooth muscles, which all have specific LDL binding sites.
LDL particles are like tiny vehicles, each containing thousands of cholesterol molecules complexed with fatty acids. They're coated with phospholipids and apolipoprotein B (apoB), which allows these particles to be recognized by cells requiring cholesterol. Upon reaching the target cells, LDL particles are ingested through a process known as receptor-mediated endocytosis, ensuring that cholesterol is delivered where it's needed for various functions like membrane formation and steroid synthesis.
