Answer :
The Child Internet Protection Act was upheld as constitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court.(Option 1)
The Child Internet Protection Act (CIPA) requires public libraries and schools to use internet filters to protect minors from accessing harmful or obscene content online.
The law was challenged on grounds of free speech, with opponents arguing that it violated First Amendment rights by restricting access to constitutionally protected material.
However, in 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of CIPA in the case of United States v. American Library Association, ruling that the law's requirements were permissible as a condition for receiving federal funding.
The Court found that the government's interest in protecting children from inappropriate material outweighed any potential infringement on free speech rights.
Therefore, CIPA remains in effect as a legal framework for regulating internet access in public institutions.
Correct option is 1) Child Internet Protection Act.
