Answer :
Final answer:
Among the options, adoption is NOT an assisted reproductive technology as it involves legal processes rather than medical techniques for conception. In contrast, artificial insemination, IVF, and surrogacy all include medical interventions to aid reproduction. Cloning, while a biological concept, is also not classified as ART.
Explanation:
Understanding Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) refer to various medical techniques used to help individuals conceive. Examples of ART include artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization (IVF), both of which involve medical procedures to achieve pregnancy. Surrogacy is also considered part of assisted reproduction since it involves a medical process where a woman carries a fertilized egg for another couple.
However, among the options given, adoption is NOT considered an assisted reproductive technology. Adoption is a legal process where a person or couple becomes the legal parent(s) of a child, but it does not involve any medical technology or procedure related to conception.
Additionally, cloning is a separate biological concept that involves creating a genetically identical copy of an organism and is not classified under ART. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is adoption, as it does not utilize medical interventions to achieve conception.
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