Answer :
The liver condition that is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring is called cirrhosis.
Cirrhosis occurs when healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue, which affects the liver's ability to function properly. Cirrhosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including alcohol abuse, chronic viral hepatitis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal swelling, and confusion.
Treatment options for cirrhosis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the disease. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and a healthy diet can slow the progression of the disease. In advanced cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
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Final answer:
Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative liver disease characterized by scarring. It can be caused by viral hepatitis, alcoholism, and exposure to liver-toxic chemicals. Scarring in cirrhosis obstructs blood flow in the liver and impairs its detoxification function.
Explanation:
Cirrhosis is a chronic degenerative liver disease characterized by scarring. The formation of fibrous tissue in the liver replaces dead liver cells, leading to progressive loss of liver function. Cirrhosis can be caused by viral hepatitis, alcoholism, and exposure to other liver-toxic chemicals.
Due to scarring, cirrhosis obstructs the passage of blood through the liver, resulting in portal hypertension. In severe cases, blood bypasses the liver through alternative routes, bypassing first-pass detoxification. Furthermore, even blood that does travel through the liver may not be adequately detoxified due to the impaired liver function.
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