Answer :
Final answer:
(1) Precision Approach Runway provides horizontal position guidance to planes during instrument approach, primarily using an Instrument Landing System or Precision Approach Radar.
Explanation:
The type of runway that provides horizontal position guidance to planes during instrument approach is a Precision Approach Runway. This kind of runway uses an Instrument Landing System (ILS) or a Precision Approach Radar (PAR) to guide aircraft. The ILS provides both horizontal and vertical guidance, allowing planes to follow a specific path down to the runway. On the other hand, a PAR is a type of radar that provides horizontal guidance by providing precise directional information to the pilot.
Non-Precision Approach Runways and Visual Approach Runways, although important, do not offer the same level of guidance. A Runway with an Electronic Guidance System may provide horizontal guidance, but this is a broad category that includes both precision and non-precision systems.
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