Answer :
The heat transfer process that is important in the transfer of energy from the Sun to Earth is A. radiation.
Radiation is the process by which heat is transferred through electromagnetic waves, such as light. The Sun emits energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, including visible light, infrared radiation, and ultraviolet radiation. These waves travel through the vacuum of space and reach Earth. When these waves encounter Earth's atmosphere, they are absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. Once absorbed by Earth's surface, the energy is then converted into heat, this heat is then transferred through conduction and convection processes.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between molecules, such as when the Sun's heat is conducted through the ground. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as when the Sun's heat warms the air, causing it to rise and create air currents. So, in summary, the transfer of energy from the Sun to Earth involves A. radiation, followed by conduction and convection processes. Radiation is the primary method by which the Sun's energy reaches Earth. So the correct answer is A. radiation,
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