Answer :
Final answer:
The Glorious Revolution definitively resolved the issue of Parliamentary Sovereignty in England with the installation of William and Mary as rulers in 1689. This was further established by the 1689 Bill of Rights which outlined the rights of English subjects and the privileges of Parliament, marking a significant shift in the power balance. So the correct answer is Option C.
Explanation:
The governmental issue definitively resolved in England as a result of the installation of William and Mary as rulers in 1689, at the end of the Glorious Revolution, was concerning the issue of Parliamentary Sovereignty (Option C). This revolution led to the establishment of an English nation that limited the power of the king and provided specific protections for English subjects, thereby strengthening parliamentary power over the monarchy.
This was codified in the 1689 Bill of Rights which asserted Parliament's independence from the monarchy, affirmed certain rights of Parliament such as the right to freedom of speech, and the right to regular elections. Furthermore, it guaranteed rights to all English subjects, like trial by jury and habeas corpus. The consolidation of Parliamentary sovereignty further evolved the concept of government, marking a significant shift in the power dynamics between the monarchy and the parliament.
Though the Glorious Revolution did also impact other aspects such as religious tolerance (with the English Toleration Act of 1689) and monarchical power, the definitive governmental issue resolved was the establishment and recognition of parliamentary sovereignty over the monarchy.
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