Answer :
Final answer:
The main agricultural staple of the Aztec, Maya, and Inca civilizations was corn or maize. Maize played a crucial role in their diet and culture, supporting large populations. While they also grew beans and other crops, maize was their primary staple.
Explanation:
Agricultural Staples of the Aztec, Maya, and Inca
The Aztec, Maya, and Inca civilizations were notable for their advanced agricultural practices, which formed the backbone of their societies. Their primary agricultural staple was corn or maize, a crop that originated in the New World and was cultivated for thousands of years. The domestication of maize allowed these civilizations to support large populations and develop complex societies.
In addition to maize, they grew various other crops, but maize was essential due to its versatility and ability to be used in many dishes and forms, such as tortillas, tamales, and pop corn. This crop was so fundamental in Mesoamerican culture that it was often associated with their deities and agricultural rituals.
Other agricultural products like beans and squash were also important, often grown in a complementary system known as the "Three Sisters" method, where maize, beans, and squash were planted together to maximize yields and improve soil health. However, the question specifically asks for the main agricultural staple, which clearly identifies maize as the correct answer.
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