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Which composer is known for the "Ode to Joy" theme in his Ninth Symphony?

A. Maria Theresia von Paradis
B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
C. Franz Joseph Haydn
D. Ludwig van Beethoven

Answer :

Final answer:

The composer known for the "Ode to Joy" theme in his Ninth Symphony is Ludwig van Beethoven. This symphony uniquely includes vocalists and is celebrated for its message of universal brotherhood. The melody is iconic and has influenced many works in the classical and popular music spheres.


Explanation:

Ludwig van Beethoven and "Ode to Joy"

The composer known for the "Ode to Joy" theme in his Ninth Symphony is Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven, born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, is celebrated for his significant contributions to classical music, particularly during the transition from the Classical to the Romantic era. His Ninth Symphony, completed in 1824, is revolutionary as it incorporates voice alongside the orchestra, making it one of the first symphonies to feature choral elements. The "Ode to Joy" section of this symphony is based on a poem by Friedrich Schiller that calls for universal brotherhood and joy among humanity.

This symphony is a cornerstone of Western classical music and has influenced countless composers and genres. The melody of "Ode to Joy" is widely recognized and has inspired numerous arrangements, including the hymn "Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee."


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