Answer :
Final answer:
Among the breeding technologies, embryo transfer is the one that particularly utilizes gene banking, which involves the preservation of genetic material. This technology enhances reproductive success by improving genetic diversity and viability. Gene banking is essential for effective breeding programs and the enhancement of genetic variation.
Explanation:
Breeding Technology and Gene Banking
Among the breeding technologies, embryo transfer is the one that particularly utilizes gene banking. Gene banking involves the preservation of genetic material, such as embryos and gametes, which allows for the storage of diverse genetic resources. This technology is crucial for enhancing genetic variation and implementing breeding programs effectively.
In the process of embryo transfer, fertilized embryos can be transferred to a surrogate mother, and these embryos may originate from cryopreserved materials stored in gene banks, which provides an opportunity to enhance reproductive success in certain breeds or species. Other technologies mentioned, like cloning and artificial insemination, may also interact with gene banking but do not depend on it as fundamentally as embryo transfer does.
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