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------------------------------------------------ Which best defines a sonnet?

A. A sonnet is a pair of two rhyming lines.
B. A sonnet is a rhyming poem of fourteen lines.
C. A sonnet is a stanza of four poetic lines.
D. A sonnet is a line of rhyming poetry.

A sonnet is a poem made up of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter, with specific rhyme schemes depending on its type. The most common types are the Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnets, each having distinct structural patterns. This form of poetry emphasizes both structure and rhythm, making it a popular and enduring format in literature.

Explanation:

Definition of a Sonnet

A sonnet is a specific type of poem that is characterized by its structure and rhyme scheme. It consists of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter, which means each line has ten syllables in a pattern of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

There are various types of sonnets, the most common being the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet:

The Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains followed by a couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG.
The Petrarchan sonnet consists of an octave and a sestet, with a rhyme scheme typically of ABBAABBA for the octave and various combinations for the sestet.

All sonnets adhere to the fourteen-line structure and utilize rhyme, making the statement "A sonnet is a rhyming poem of fourteen lines" the most accurate definition.

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