Answer :
Final answer:
When individuals defy typifications or stereotypes we hold, we experience cognitive dissonance. We typically try to reconcile our existing perceptions with this new information, leading to alteration of our stereotypes, creation of unique categories, or attribution of exceptionality to certain circumstances.
Explanation:
When we meet people who defy typifications, we typically experience cognitive dissonance, meaning our pre-existing ideas or stereotypes don't match the person in reality. This incongruence can lead to discomfort, and in response, we often attempt to reconcile our existing perceptions with the new information. This might result in modifying our stereotypes, developing unique categories for the individual, or maintaining our initial stereotypes by attributing the exceptionality to certain unique circumstances for the individual. Understanding these responses is crucial to foster better interpersonal relationships and promote inclusivity.
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