Answer :
Final answer:
The concept of race being socially constructed illustrates that race is not a biological fact but a social phenomenon. Evidence supporting this includes genetic similarities among humans, the changing nature of racial categories over time, and the variability of these categories across cultures. The only statement that cannot support this is the claim of a biological basis for racial categories.
Explanation:
Understanding the Social Construction of Race
The concept of race being socially constructed suggests that racial categories are not inherent or biological but rather create meaning and divisions based on social perceptions. Below are points that can support this assertion, along with the one piece of evidence that cannot:
- Mapping of the Human Genome has found that human beings are 99.9 percent similar genetically: This scientific finding supports the idea that race has very little biological basis, highlighting the similarities among all humans.
- Racial categories change over time: Historical examples, such as the shift in racial classifications in the U.S. Census, demonstrate how societal definitions of race morph with cultural shifts.
- Racial categories vary by culture: Different cultures have unique understandings of race, as seen in how some societies recognize more racial groups than others.
- Societal racial categories have a biological or genetic basis: This statement cannot be used to support the social construction argument because it suggests that there is a biological foundation to race, which contradicts the assertion that race is socially constructed.
Therefore, the correct answer is that societal racial categories having a biological or genetic basis cannot be offered as evidence supporting the idea of race as a social construct.
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