Answer :
Artificial insemination began in 1790 with the first documented case by Dr. John Hunter.
History of Artificial Insemination
The practice of artificial insemination began in the late 18th century, with one of the earliest documented cases occurring in 1790. The first successful artificial insemination of a human was performed by the Scottish physician Dr. John Hunter. This milestone marked the beginning of a field that has significantly evolved and diversified with applications in both human fertility treatments and animal breeding.
Since then, artificial insemination has been refined and developed, leading to its widespread use in agriculture to improve the genetic quality of livestock and in medicine to aid individuals and couples facing infertility issues. The emphasis on genetic improvement and reproductive management has seen many advancements, such as the development of cryopreservation techniques that allow for the long-term storage and transportation of sperm.
Key Points
- Artificial insemination started in 1790.
- First human case performed by Dr. John Hunter.
- Used extensively in both human fertility treatments and animal husbandry.
Advances include cryopreservation and improved techniques for genetic management.
