Answer :
Final answer:
The correct action when a patient's airway needs suctioning during intubation is to suction the airway first and then proceed with the intubation, to ensure the procedure is safe and effective (option b).
Explanation:
When encountering a situation where a patient's airway suddenly requires suctioning during an attempt at intubation, the correct course of action is b) Suction the airway first, then proceed with intubation. The primary goal of intubation is to maintain an open and clear airway to ensure that air can freely flow to and from the lungs. If the airway is obstructed or filled with secretions or vomitus, attempting to intubate without first clearing the obstruction can lead to further complications, including the risk of pushing the obstructive material further down into the airway, which could exacerbate the patient's condition.
Furthermore, a clear airway is fundamental for the artificial ventilation of the patient, should it be necessary during intubation or post-procedure. Thus, suctioning to remove any blockage or fluid is vital to secure the airway effectively and safely before proceeding with the insertion of the endotracheal tube.