Answer :
The phenomenon when a person feels certain that they are on the verge of recalling a memory is commonly referred to as the 'tip of the tongue' state or 'tip of the tongue phenomenon.' This term is used to describe a situation where someone is sure that they know a certain piece of information, usually words or names, and feels that it is just out of reach.
Who experiences it?
Almost everyone experiences the tip of the tongue phenomenon at some point in their lives. It is a common cognitive event that can happen to people of all ages and backgrounds.
What is it?
This is a mental state where the brain is actively searching for a piece of information. It's a sign that the memory is there, but the mind is temporarily unable to access it. This situation can often cause a feeling of frustration.
Why does it happen?
It occurs because of a temporary disconnect between memory storage and retrieval processes in the brain. While the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, it is thought to involve issues in the retrieval paths related to phonological and semantic systems in the brain, especially when trying to recall specific terms or proper nouns.
When and where does it occur?
There is no specific time or place where the tip of the tongue phenomenon is more likely to occur. It can happen during conversations, while studying, or when trying to remember something under pressure.
How can it be resolved?
One way to overcome it is to relax and stop actively trying to remember, allowing the subconscious to do its work. Revisiting related information or context can also help trigger the memory.
This phenomenon gives insights into how memory functions and is an area of interest in cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
