Answer :
Final answer:
To lower the output voltage from the input voltage, a buck converter is needed. This converter reduces voltage while increasing current, operating through a switching method. It is distinct from a boost converter, which increases voltage instead.
Explanation:
Understanding Voltage Conversion with Buck Converters
When a converter needs to lower the output voltage from the input voltage, a buck converter is required. This type of converter steps down the voltage while allowing the current to increase, as it operates on the principle of conservation of energy. Unlike a boost converter, which increases voltage, a buck converter effectively reduces the voltage using a switching method and inductive storage.
How a Buck Converter Works
A buck converter transforms a higher voltage to a lower voltage by controlling the amount of power transferred during the switching cycle. The converter quickly switches on and off, storing energy in an inductor, which is then released to produce a lower average output voltage. This functionality is evident in various real-world applications, such as in power supplies for electronic devices that require a specific lower voltage.
Conclusion
In summary, to lower the output voltage, you would utilize a buck converter. This makes it the suitable choice for applications needing a stable and reduced voltage supply.
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