Answer :
Final answer:
The zone that receives sunlight in the ocean is called the photic zone, typically extending from the surface down to about 200 meters. In contrast, the aphotic zone and the deep zone lack sufficient light for photosynthesis and host different life forms. Therefore, sunlight is primarily found in the photic zone.
Explanation:
Understanding Oceanic Zones
In the context of oceanic zones, the area that receives sunlight is known as the photic zone. This region extends from the surface down to about 200 meters (656 feet) in most oceans, where sunlight can penetrate sufficiently to allow photosynthesis in marine plants and phytoplankton, which are crucial for the oceanic food chain.
A Comparison of Oceanic Zones
- Photic Zone: This upper layer is rich in sunlight, supporting a diverse range of marine life.
- Aphotic Zone: Below the photic zone, this region lacks sufficient light for photosynthesis, leading to different types of organisms adapted to dark environments.
- Deep Zone: This is the deepest part of the ocean and is often synonymous with the aphotic zone, where light does not reach at all.
Thus, any discussion about zones with access to sunlight should focus on the photic zone.
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