Answer :
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet,' several key mistakes contribute to the tragic outcome of the play. These mistakes are crucial to understanding the themes and narrative of this classic work:
Feuding Families: The persistent feud between the Montague and Capulet families laid the foundation for the tragedy. This ongoing animosity makes it difficult for Romeo and Juliet to be together openly, forcing them to take drastic and secretive measures.
Impulsive Decisions: Both Romeo and Juliet make hasty decisions driven by their intense emotions. For instance, their quick decision to marry each other after only a few hours of meeting signals their impulsivity.
Lack of Communication: Miscommunication and lack of communication play a significant role. Juliet's plan to fake her death was not effectively communicated to Romeo, resulting in him believing she was truly dead.
Failure of Advisers: Characters like Friar Laurence and Nurse, who act as advisers to the young lovers, fail to prevent their tragic fate. Friar Laurence devises the risky plan without ensuring it would work smoothly, while the Nurse, who initially supports Juliet, later advises her to marry Paris, adding to Juliet's confusion and despair.
Romeo's Exile: Romeo's impetuous act of avenging Mercutio's death by killing Tybalt leads to his banishment from Verona. This separation exacerbates the couple's struggles and miscommunications.
Each of these mistakes ties back to the theme of how rashness and lack of foresight can lead to tragic consequences, a lesson that resonates throughout the play. These elements combined create the tragic narrative that 'Romeo and Juliet' is renowned for.