High School

What were key elements of the Persian Empire's culture?

1. The Persians worshipped fire.
2. Most Zoroastrians were polytheists who worshipped many gods.
3. Persian women had an unusual amount of power and independence.
4. Each satrapy had a military commander who was loyal to the Persian leader.
5. The Persian Empire allowed conquered people to keep their language and religion.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Persian Empire's culture was characterized by its religion, Zoroastrianism, its powerful and diverse military, respect for diversity which allowed conquered people to retain their own cultures, and the unusual level of power and independence granted to women. Despite being a largely Zoroastrian empire, they were tolerant towards other religions. Additionally, women like Boran even had the opportunity to rule.

Explanation:

The Persian Empire, one of the largest empires in the ancient world, boasted a rich and diverse culture. Central to their civilization was the religion of Zoroastrianism, a tradition that predicted a final judgment after evil had been conquered. Despite this central faith, the empire itself was multireligious, incorporating followers of many different beliefs.

Persian leaders, considered earthly representatives of the god Ahura Mazda, commanded a large, diverse army made up of various subject peoples. Notably, this army included infantry known as the Immortals, an elite group who served both in warfare and as the king's personal guard. The military structure featured each corps having a commanding officer loyal to the Persian leader.

Persian women had notable power and independence, exemplified by the brief rule of a female ruler, Boran, during a civil war. Persian culture also demonstrated tolerance and respect for diversity. Conquered people were permitted to maintain their language and religion. The system was designed to facilitate a multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious empire.

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