Answer :
Final answer:
Einstein's groundbreaking theory of relativity, published in 1916, revolutionized our understanding of space and time, defining gravity as a result of the curvature of spacetime due to mass. The theory's verification and his contributions to quantum mechanics brought Einstein global recognition and helped shape contemporary physics.
Explanation:
What was so ground-breaking and amazing about Einstein's discovery is that it revolutionized our understanding of space and time. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity, offering a fundamentally new description of gravity where mass determines the curvature of spacetime, and that curvature, in turn, guides how objects move. This novel concept held true primarily for large masses, necessitating a considerable level of testing for validation.
Confirmation of the theory, notably by the bending of starlight observed during a 1919 eclipse, brought Einstein global recognition. This event signified a tremendous scientific breakthrough. Further, Einstein contributed fundamentally to quantum mechanics, laying the foundation of the subatomic realm, and his famed equation E=mc² came as a byproduct of his profound discoveries, conveying the direct relationship between energy (E) and mass (m).
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