Answer :
Final answer:
The early 1900s saw the discovery of significant oil reserves in the Arabian Peninsula, which transformed the region’s economy and led to American involvement in the development of these resources.
Explanation:
In the early 1900s, significant oil reserves were discovered in the Arabian Peninsula. This region, characterized by its arid climate and desert environment, historically did not seem a likely place for such a valuable resource. However, this changed in 1933 when vast deposits of oil were discovered, particularly in eastern Arabia. Ibn Saud, the then-ruler of Saudi Arabia, sought assistance from American companies to develop these resources, marking a departure from British influence in the region.
The discovery of oil fundamentally transformed the Arabian Peninsula's economy and became the main economic activity, heavily influencing the types of governments found in the region, most of which are monarchies that rely on oil revenues. Islam, being the major religion, permeates all aspects of the culture in these countries. While Saudi Arabia is known for dominating the region in both size and oil resources, other countries on the peninsula, such as Yemen, have fewer oil resources and have had the sole democratically elected government.
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