High School

What type of traction is used as a temporary measure to overcome muscle spasms and promote immobilization of hip fractures in adult patients waiting for more definitive treatment, such as surgery?

A) Bryant's traction
B) Russell's traction
C) Buck's traction
D) Dunlop's traction

Answer :

Final answer:

Buck's traction is a temporary measure used to alleviate muscle spasms and immobilize hip fractures in adults before surgery. It involves attaching weights to the leg, making it less invasive compared to other methods.

Explanation:

The type of traction that is often used as a temporary measure in adult patients with hip fractures to help alleviate muscle spasms and immobilize the area before definitive treatment such as surgery is C) Buck's traction. Buck's traction is a form of skin traction that involves attaching weights to the lower leg while keeping the leg straight, which can help to reduce pain and maintain proper alignment.

Buck’s traction is simpler to apply compared to other types of traction like skeletal traction and doesn't require the insertion of pins or wires into the bone. This makes it a suitable and less invasive option for temporary relief before more advanced and definitive procedures can be carried out.