Answer :
Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 1) Buck's traction. For a child with a hip fracture admitted to the pediatric unit, Buck's traction is the type of traction most commonly ordered by physicians, as it is specifically designed for such injuries, unlike Dunlop, Russell, or Halo traction.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is 1) Buck's traction. For a child admitted to the pediatric unit with a fracture of the hip, the type of traction most commonly ordered by a physician is Buck's traction. Buck's traction is a form of skin traction used primarily for femoral fractures, preoperative hip fractures, and other hip and lower extremity conditions.
It involves the use of weights pulling against the leg with counter traction pulling in the opposite direction, which helps to align and stabilize the fractured hip while decreasing muscle spasms and pain. Unlike Dunlop or Russell traction, which are also types of skin traction but are more commonly used for arm injuries or specific leg injuries, Buck's traction specifically caters to issues around the hip and femur. Halo traction, on the other hand, is generally used for spinal injuries, making it less relevant for hip fractures.
