College

What type of traction is most commonly used for hip fractures in children?

A) Dunlop's
B) Buck's
C) Russell's
D) Bryant's

Answer :

Final answer:

Bryant's traction is most commonly used for hip fractures in children, particularly for those under 2 years old or under 30 pounds. It involves suspending the leg with weights to align the bones for healing.

Explanation:

Bryant's traction is the preferred method for treating hip fractures in young children, typically under 2 years old or weighing less than 30 pounds. This specialized traction technique involves suspending the affected leg in the air with the hip and knee bent at 90-degree angles. Weights are applied to the leg to facilitate bone alignment and healing. Maintaining the child's buttocks slightly off the bed is crucial for effective traction.

Bryant's traction is a non-operative approach that promotes bone stability and healing while reducing the risk of further injury or complications. It allows for gentle yet effective management of pediatric hip fractures, considering the unique skeletal characteristics and growth potential in children. Close monitoring and adjustments ensure proper traction and optimal healing outcomes. This method underscores the importance of tailored care strategies in pediatric orthopedics to promote safe and effective treatment for young patients with hip fractures.