College

What substitution should be used to rewrite [tex]4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0[/tex] as a quadratic equation?

A. [tex]u = x^2[/tex]
B. [tex]u = 2x^2[/tex]
C. [tex]u = x^4[/tex]
D. [tex]u = 4x^4[/tex]

Answer :

To rewrite the equation

[tex]$$
4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0
$$[/tex]

as a quadratic, we make the substitution

[tex]$$
u = x^2.
$$[/tex]

Notice that since [tex]$$x^4 = (x^2)^2 = u^2,$$[/tex] the original equation can be rewritten in terms of [tex]$$u$$[/tex] as

[tex]$$
4u^2 - 21u + 20 = 0.
$$[/tex]

This is now a quadratic equation in [tex]$$u$$[/tex]. Therefore, the correct substitution is:

[tex]$$
\boxed{u = x^2.}
$$[/tex]