Answer :
Final answer:
Minimally harmful substances to bees that are toxic to mites could include carefully used mineral-based pesticides and practices that strengthen the bee immune system by providing diverse foraging plants.
Explanation:
For a substance to be minimally harmful to bees while maintaining toxicity to mites, it must target the biological aspects unique to mites without significantly affecting bees. Research into ecologically based control measures, including organic pesticides, has shed light on possible solutions. One strategy is to use mineral-based pesticides cautiously as they are allowed in organic farming but may still pose risks to bees.
Additionally, the focus has been on strengthening honey bee immune systems through the provision of diverse foraging plants, which could augment their resilience to Varroa mites and other stressors. There's ongoing research into breeding honey bees that have natural resistance to mites, though this may take time. Furthermore, public practices such as planting variety of flowering plants and considering the timing and application of pesticides can contribute to a safer environment for bees.
