Answer :
Final answer:
A grand jury must use the standard of probable cause to issue an indictment. This standard is essential for determining whether a reasonable belief exists that a crime has occurred. It's important to differentiate this from the higher burden of proof required during a trial, known as beyond a reasonable doubt.
Explanation:
Understanding the Standard for Grand Jury Indictments
A grand jury operates under a specific legal standard to determine whether to issue an indictment. The correct answer to the question is b) Probable cause.
Probable cause is the legal standard that indicates sufficient reason for believing that a crime may have been committed. This standard is lower than the standard required for a criminal conviction, which is beyond a reasonable doubt.
In contrast, options like the preponderance of the evidence is typically used in civil cases, while reasonable suspicion is a less stringent standard that allows law enforcement to stop and investigate a person based on specific facts. Therefore, in the context of a grand jury, it is the requirement of probable cause that drives their decision to proceed with charges against a defendant.
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