Answer :
Final answer:
Carl Jung saw a parallel between alchemy and dreams where both utilize symbolic language that reflects the collective unconscious. He equated the transformative symbols of alchemy with the psychological transformation and understanding of the unconscious, which is also expressed in dreams.
Explanation:
The relationship Carl Jung saw between alchemy and dreams is best represented by option B) Jung saw parallels between the symbols in alchemy and the symbols that appear in dreams. In Jung's view, both alchemy and dream interpretation involve symbolic language that expresses concepts from the collective unconscious. According to Jung, the collective unconscious is a theoretical repository of knowledge and symbols shared across cultures and individuals.
Jung believed that the process of alchemy, with its rich use of symbols such as transformation and creation, can be seen as a metaphor for psychological transformation and the work of integrating and understanding the unconscious. Similarly, when we dream, our unconscious communicates through symbols and archetypes that have universal meaning, much like those encountered in alchemical texts. Thus, he did not see alchemy as solely a material pursuit or precursor to modern chemistry, but rather as a spiritual and psychological discipline closely related to the symbolic process of dreaming.