Answer :
Final answer:
The Arabian Peninsula shares features like b) desert terrain and significant e) petroleum reserves. Nutrient-rich soil, gold deposits, and plentiful precipitation are not characteristic of the region.
Explanation:
The countries on the Arabian Peninsula share several physical features owing to their geographic location and climatic conditions. Among the options provided, the shared features are:
- Desert terrain: The Peninsula is characterized by a desert landscape, with regions such as the Rub' al-Khali (Empty Quarter).
- Petroleum reserves: The Peninsula is known for its significant oil resources, which are a major driver of economic activity in the region.
Therefore, options (b) Desert terrain and (e) Petroleum reserves are the correct answers. Features like nutrient-rich soil, gold deposits, or plentiful precipitation are not commonly associated with the region.