Answer :
Final answer:
Teachers must observe students' abilities to spell, recognize word patterns, and use spelling strategies through writing samples and literacy activities to understand their orthographic knowledge, which is essential for literacy development.
Explanation:
To more fully understand a student's orthographic knowledge, teachers must observe a combination of their abilities to spell words correctly, recognize word patterns, and use spelling strategies effectively. Observing students' writing samples in various contexts can reveal their understanding of spelling conventions and patterns across different levels of language structure, such as phonemic, morphemic, and whole-word levels. Teachers can also gauge how students apply this knowledge practically through activities such as writing essays, completing fill-in-the-blank exercises, and engaging in peer editing sessions. This comprehensive observation is crucial as orthographic knowledge is foundational for reading fluency and comprehension, and it has a significant impact on a student's overall literacy development.
