Answer :
Final answer:
For an unresponsive choking victim, clear the airway before performing chest compressions during CPR. Proper hand placement and technique are crucial to avoid causing harm. Training in CPR is highly recommended and can be obtained through certifying organizations.
Explanation:
When performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim, certain modifications are needed. If it is an infant who is choking, one should turn the baby upside down and deliver back slaps to attempt to dislodge the object. For an older person, encourage coughing and administer back slaps before moving on to the Heimlich manoeuvre. If the victim becomes unresponsive, you should begin CPR, but with a crucial modification: before each set of compressions, check for and remove any visible obstruction in the victim's mouth. This step is critical because an obstructed airway will prevent air from reaching the lungs during artificial respiration.
If the victim was rescued from drowning and is unresponsive, first ensure they are on stable ground. Begin CPR immediately after checking and clearing the airway. Effective CPR includes chest compressions of at least 5 cm depth at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, which can help maintain the flow of blood until the heart resumes beating, especially critical for brain health.
Regardless of the victim's age or the situation, proper technique and hand placement between the T4 and T9 vertebrae are essential to avoid severe injuries such as broken ribs or damage to internal organs. If untrained in CPR, it is advisable to seek certification which is available through various organizations such as the American Red Cross.
