High School

What mass of aluminum can be plated onto an object in 755 minutes at 5.80 A of current?

A. 73.5 g
B. 24.5 g
C. 220 g
D. 147 g
E. 8.17 g

Answer :

The mass of aluminum that plated onto an object in 755 minutes at 5.80 A of current is 24.50 g (option B)

How do I determine the mass of aluminum?

Step 1: Determine the charge required for the reaction. This is shown below:

  • Time (t) = 755 mins = 755 × 60 = 45300 s
  • Current (I) = 5.80 A
  • Charge (Q) = ?

Q = It

= 5.8 × 45300

= 262740 C

Step 2: Determine the mass of aluminum that can be plated onto the object at the given time. Details below:

Balanced equation

Al³⁺ + 3e —> Al

  • Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
  • Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 1 × 27 = 27 g
  • Number of faraday = 3
  • 1 faraday = 96500 C
  • 3 faraday = 3 × 96500 = 289500 C

From the balanced equation above,

289500 C is required to plate 27 g of Al

Therefore,

262740 C will plate = (262740 × 27) / 289500 = 24.50 g of Al

Thus, the mass of aluminum plated onto the object is 24.50 g. The correct answer to the question is option B

Learn more about mass:

https://brainly.com/question/27136699

#SPJ4