Answer :
Final answer:
The level of proof required for a Terry stop is 'reasonable suspicion'. This is lower than 'probable cause', which is necessary for arrests and search warrants, and significantly lower than 'beyond a reasonable doubt', which is required for criminal convictions.
Explanation:
For a Terry stop, the level of proof required is c. reasonable suspicion. The term Terry stop came from the case 'Terry v. Ohio', where the U.S. Supreme Court held that police may briefly detain a person whom they reasonably suspect to be involved in criminal activity. The reasonable suspicion is a legal standard lower than probable cause. Probable cause is needed to secure search or arrest warrants, indicating that there is a decent chance a crime has been committed or evidence will be found. However, probable cause is a more stringent standard than reasonable suspicion.
Comparatively, for criminal convictions, the standard of proof is guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, which is the highest level of proof required in the criminal justice system. It's essential to remember that there is a hierarchy for these terms - reasonable suspicion for brief detentions or 'Terry Stops', probable cause for arrest and searches, and guilt beyond a reasonable doubt for criminal convictions.
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