• Law
College

What level of proof, during the criminal investigative process, is required to stop a person?

A. reasonable suspicion
B. probable cause
C. beyond a reasonable doubt
D. more likely than not

Answer :

Final answer:

The level of proof required to stop a person is known as reasonable suspicion, which requires specific facts that suggest criminal activity. This is different from probable cause, which is necessary for an arrest. The standard of beyond a reasonable doubt applies only during a trial to secure a conviction.


Explanation:

Level of Proof Required to Stop a Person


In the criminal investigative process, the level of proof required to stop a person is based on the concept of reasonable suspicion.


Reasonable suspicion occurs when a law enforcement officer has specific and articulable facts that lead them to believe that a person may be involved in criminal activity. This is less than the level of proof required for an arrest or search, which is called probable cause.



  • Option A is correct: reasonable suspicion is what officers need to temporarily detain a person for further investigation.

  • Once officers have developed enough information to believe that an arrest is warranted, they would need probable cause.

  • Beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof, used in criminal trials to determine guilt.


In summary, to stop a person, officers need reasonable suspicion, which is a lower threshold than probable cause.


Learn more about reasonable suspicion here:

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