Answer :
Final answer:
Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, increase the risk for degenerative joint disease by causing inflammatory joint damage that leads to deterioration. Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease associated with heart complications and also influences joint health. Factors like injuries, aging, and malnutrition can contribute to joint conditions as well.
Explanation:
Diseases Predisposing to Degenerative Joint Disease
Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, is a condition that typically arises from the wearing down of joint cartilage over time. However, certain diseases can accelerate or increase the risk of developing this condition. Notably, autoimmune diseases are a significant risk factor for degenerative joint disease.
Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can lead to inflammatory joint damage, which contributes to the deterioration of joints and predisposes individuals to degenerative joint disease. Among autoimmune diseases, rheumatic fever is a specific condition associated with the heart that can result from an abnormal immune reaction to a streptococcal infection. These diseases disproportionately affect developed nations and are becoming increasingly common.
Moreover, injuries to the musculoskeletal system, which may be due to various causes including malnutrition and aging, can also be debilitating and may significantly contribute to the development of arthritis. In severe cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary when joints have suffered extensive damage. It's important to note that while neurodegenerative disorders also involve the degeneration of bodily systems, they do not directly cause degenerative joint disease.
