Answer :
The tool used in the engraving process is called a Burin.
Engraving is a printmaking process where an image is incised into a surface, usually a metal plate, with a cutting tool. The burin, which is option A, is the primary tool for hand engraving.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how it is used:
Preparation of the Plate: The metal plate (often copper or zinc) is prepared with a smooth surface.
Drawing the Design: An artist may draw a design or image on the plate as a guide.
Engraving the Design: Using the burin, which has a sharp, chisel-like tip, the artist carefully carves into the metal plate, removing thin shavings and creating lines.
Creating Depth and Texture: The depth of the cutting affects how much ink is held by the lines and thus impacts the final image's contrast and texture.
Inking the Plate: Ink is applied to the plate, filling the engraved lines.
Wiping the Plate: Excess ink is wiped from the surface, leaving ink only in the incised lines.
Printing the Image: The plate is then put through a press with a piece of paper, transferring the ink from the grooves onto the paper.
Engraving with a burin requires great skill and patience and has been a traditional printmaking technique for centuries.
