Answer :
The process that connects a familiar word in a student's oral language lexicon to its written form is known as orthographic mapping. This is a part of reading development and is essential for establishing word recognition and reading fluency. The correct answer is a.
The term for the process that allows students to connect a familiar word in their oral language lexicon to its written form is orthographic mapping. This process is critical for word recognition and is part of a child's reading development.
By learning the relationships between letters and sounds (phonics) through orthographic mapping, students can decipher written words, leading to automaticity and fluency in reading. Through repeated accurate decoding, the written forms of words become firmly connected in the brain to their spoken forms and meanings. This enables efficient and quick word recognition without the need for conscious effort each time a word is encountered.