Answer :
Final answer:
The standard that school officials are held under in the T.L.O. decision is reasonable suspicion. In the United States, for a search or seizure conducted by school officials to be considered reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, it must be based on reasonable suspicion. Option A is correct.
Explanation:
Reasonable suspicion is a lower standard than probable cause and requires a reasonable belief that a student has violated or is violating school rules or the law.
The T.L.O. decision, handed down by the Supreme Court in 1985, clarified the standard for searches conducted by school officials. The case involved a student who was suspected of smoking in a school bathroom and was searched by a school administrator, who found evidence of drug-related activity. The Court held that school officials only need reasonable suspicion, not probable cause, to conduct a search of a student's belongings.
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