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What is the proper technique for suctioning a tracheostomy?

A. Suction in a circular motion while the catheter is being pulled out.
B. Suction vigorously with low wall suction.
C. Suction while moving the catheter in and out.
D. Use continuous suction while inserting the catheter.

Answer :

Final answer:

The proper technique for suctioning a tracheostomy involves suctioning while moving the catheter in and out. This method minimizes trauma to the airway and maximizes secretion clearance. Always remember to follow safety protocols during the procedure.


Explanation:

Proper Technique for Suctioning a Tracheostomy

Suctioning a tracheostomy is a critical procedure that requires proper technique to ensure patient safety and effectiveness. The correct method is to suction while moving the catheter in and out during the process.

Steps for Suctioning

  1. Ensure you have all necessary equipment ready, including sterile suction catheter, gloves, and suction device.
  2. Pre-oxygenate the patient if necessary.
  3. Insert the catheter into the tracheostomy without suction applied to avoid trauma.
  4. Apply suction by withdrawing the catheter while gently rotating it in a circular motion to maximize the clearance of secretions.
  5. Limit each suction session to no longer than 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxia.
  6. Clean the catheter per protocol and monitor the patient's response.

Using continuous suction while inserting the catheter or suctioning vigorously can lead to complications such as airway trauma or reduced oxygenation. Proper suctioning technique not only aids in clearing the airway but also in maintaining the overall respiratory health of the patient.


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