Answer :
Integrated Pest Management primarily aims to balance in pest control methods, minimizing damage both to the crop and the environment by utilizing a variety of strategies rather than just focusing on complete pest elimination.
The primary goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to minimize the damage caused by pests while reducing the possible environmental damage by using a balanced, long-term approach. Unlike a complete pest elimination approach which seeks to eradicate the pest entirely, often using heavy doses of pesticides that can harm the environment, IPM attempts to manage pests in a more sustainable manner.
IPM works on multiple techniques including careful monitoring, use of pesticides only when necessary, and introducing natural enemies of pests. For example, an experimental study introducing multiple enemies of pea aphids significantly increased the yield of alfalfa, indicating the importance of such strategies. Similarly, some traditional Chinese farmers used the root bark of the thunder god vine to keep caterpillars and aphids away from their crops. IPM, therefore, promotes the balance of ecosystems while also serving agricultural needs. Farming societies adapt varied techniques based on this approach, from welcoming certain weeds as food sources to using specific plants that repel pests.
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