College

What is the potential energy of a 25 kg bicycle resting at the top of a hill 3 m high?

(Formula: [tex]PE = mgh[/tex])

A. 75 J
B. 735 J
C. 245 J
D. 37.8 J

Answer :

To find the potential energy of a 25 kg bicycle resting at the top of a 3 m high hill, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\[ \text{Potential Energy (PE)} = m \cdot g \cdot h \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object, which is 25 kg,
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately [tex]\( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex],
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the hill, which is 3 meters.

Now, let's put these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{PE} = 25 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 3 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Calculating the above expression, you get:

[tex]\[ \text{PE} = 735 \, \text{Joules} \][/tex]

So, the potential energy of the bicycle at the top of the hill is 735 Joules.