Answer :
Final answer:
The partial charge on the carbon atom in CN is determined by the electronegativity difference between carbon and nitrogen.
Explanation:
When measured in elementary charge units, a partial charge (or net atomic charge) is a non-integer charge value. The partial charge on the carbon atom in CN can be calculated by subtracting the electronegativity differences between carbon and nitrogen. Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.54, while nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.07. Because nitrogen has a stronger electronegativity, it more strongly draws bonding electrons, resulting in a partial negative charge on nitrogen and a partial positive charge on carbon.
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