Answer :
Final answer:
The question's maximum effective range of the SAW against an area target is not given, but related concepts from physics explain the effects of gravity and air resistance on projectile trajectory. A larger muzzle velocity reduces the bullet drop over a given distance, and air resistance slows down the bullet, affecting its trajectory.
Explanation:
The maximum effective range of the Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) against an area target is not specified in the provided information. However, this question pertains to the principles of ballistics, particularly how gravity affects the trajectory of a projectile, and the calculation itself would involve the concepts of projectile motion and ballistic trajectories as taught in physics.
Regarding the provided reference, if a gun is sighted to hit targets at the same height as the gun and 100 meters away, the bullet will hit lower on a target located at 150 meters when aimed directly without adjusting for gravity. The decrease in height is due to the effect of gravity on the bullet over the increased distance. A larger muzzle velocity would result in the bullet travelling faster, reducing the time gravity has to act on it, thus decreasing the drop over a given distance. Air resistance would oppose the motion of the bullet, causing it to slow down and potentially drop sooner than if there were no air resistance.
