High School

What is the mass of 0.0250 mol of [tex]P_2O_5[/tex]?

A. 35.5 g
B. 5676 g
C. 0.0250 g
D. 1.51 × 10²² g
E. 3.55 g

Answer :

The mass of 0.0250 mol of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] is 3.55 g (option E). The molar mass of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] (diphosphorus pentoxide) can be calculated as follows:

Atomic mass of P = 30.97 g/mol

Atomic mass of O = 15.99 g/mol

Molar mass of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] = (2 × atomic mass of P) + (5 × atomic mass of O)

= (2 × 30.97 g/mol) + (5 × 15.99 g/mol)

= 141.94 g/mol

The mass of 0.0250 mol of P2O5 can be calculated using the following formula:

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 0.0250 mol × 141.94 g/mol

mass = 3.55 g

Diphosphorus pentoxide ([tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex]) is a white, powdery substance that is commonly used as a desiccant (drying agent) and as a reagent in chemical reactions. It is also used in the production of fertilizers, insecticides, and other chemicals.

The molar mass of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of two phosphorus atoms and five oxygen atoms. The atomic mass of phosphorus is 30.97 g/mol, while the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.99 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] is:

2 x 30.97 g/mol + 5 x 15.99 g/mol = 62.00 g/mol + 79.95 g/mol = 141.94 g/mol

This means that one mole of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] has a mass of 141.94 g. To find the mass of a given number of moles of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] , you simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass. For example, 0.0250 mol of [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex] has a mass of:

0.0250 mol x 141.94 g/mol = 3.55 g

It is important to use proper units when working with molar masses and other chemical calculations. In this case, the mass is expressed in grams (g), and the molar mass is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

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