Answer :
Answer:
Formal Charge on Nitrogen is "Zero".
Explanation:
Formal Charge on an atom in molecules is calculated using following formula;
Formal Charge = [# of Valence e⁻s] - [e⁻s in lone pairs + 1/2 # of Bonding e⁻s]
As shown in attached picture of Hydroxylamine, Nitrogen atom is containing two electrons in one lone pair of electrons and six electrons in three single bonds with two hydrogen and one oxygen atom respectively.
Hence,
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 6/2]
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 3]
Formal Charge = 5 - 5
Formal Charge = 0 (zero)
Hence, the formal charge on nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine is zero.
Final answer:
The formal charge on the nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine, H₂NOH, is calculated to be zero, derived from subtracting the sum of non-bonding electrons and half of bonding electrons from total valence electrons.
Explanation:
The formal charge on an atom in a molecule is calculated by subtracting the sum of non-bonding electrons and half the number of bonding electrons from the total number of valence electrons. In hydroxylamine (H₂NOH),
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It is bonded twice to each hydrogen and once to oxygen, thus it has 2 + 2 + 1 = 5 bonding electrons.
It also has one non-bonding pair of electrons (2 electrons). So, formal charge = 5 - (2 + 0.5 * 5) = 0. Therefore, the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine is zero.
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