Answer :
Final answer:
The word 'alchemy' originates from the Arabic 'al-kīmiyā,' meaning 'the art of transformation,' linked to the Greek 'chēmeia.' Alchemists, who engaged in this art, sought to change base metals into gold and discover the philosopher's stone. This term embodies the blend of ancient philosophy and early science focused on manipulating matter.
Explanation:
Etymology of the Word "Alchemy"
The word alchemy has its roots in the ancient practices associated with the transformation of matter, primarily through attempts to convert base metals into gold. The term is derived from the Arabic word al-kīmiyā, which itself is a combination of al- (the definite article "the") and kīmiyā, which relates to the art of transformation. The origin of kīmiyā is thought to connect to the ancient Greek word chēmeia, meaning "the art of pouring" or "to pour, to cast, to melt, to fuse." This reflects the practices of the early alchemists who experimented with various elements to create new substances.
Alchemy was practiced around the world, notably in China, Arabia, Egypt, and Europe, as a blend of philosophical traditions and early scientific methodologies. Its practitioners, the alchemists, explored the concept of matter, believing it was composed of four basic elements: fire, water, earth, and air. Their ultimate goals included the pursuit of the legendary philosopher's stone, a substance said to grant immortality and the transmutation of metals.
Learn more about Etymology here:
https://brainly.com/question/4104368
