Answer :
Final answer:
Morphine sulfate requires a higher dosage to achieve the same pain relief effect as hydromorphone hydrochloride due to the latter's higher potency.
Explanation:
The dosage relationship between morphine sulfate and hydromorphone hydrochloride (Dilaudid) is that morphine sulfate requires a higher dosage compared to hydromorphone hydrochloride. This is because hydromorphone hydrochloride is more potent than morphine sulfate, meaning that a lower dose of hydromorphone is needed to achieve the same pain relief effect as a higher dose of morphine. The appropriate answer to the original multiple-choice question would thus be (b) Morphine sulfate requires a higher dosage. Additionally, while comparing dosage, it is important to consider that individual patient response to medications can vary and dosing should be tailored accordingly.